Transformation of Sentences
Transformation of Sentences
Affirmative: I shall remember you
Negative: I shall not forget you.
Affirmative: I always agreed with him
Negative: I never disagreed with him.
Rule No 2.Affirmative Sentence এ যদি Only থাকে
Only (ব্যাক্তির ক্ষেত্রে) → None but
Affirmative: Only he can do it.
Negative: None but he can do it.
Affirmative: Only a few toys are needed.
Negative: Nothing but a few toys are needed.
Affirmative: He is only 10 years old
Negative: He is not more than 10 years old.
Rule No 3:
Affirmative Sentence এ Must থাকলে Negative Sentence এ can’t but/ can’t help বসে
Affirmative: Messi must score a goal.
Negative: Messi can’t but score a goal.
Rule No 4
Every যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence কে Negative Sentence করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no+ every এর পরের word টি + but + বাকি অংশ বসবে।
Affirmative: Every mother loves her child.
Negative: There is no mother but loves her child.
Rule No 5
Affirmative Sentence এ too….to থাকলে Negative Sentence এর Structure হবে Subject+ verb+ so+ Adjective + that + Subject + cannot/couldn’t + verb.+ ext..
Affirmative: Bran is too weak to walk
Negative: Bran is so weak that he cannot walk
Rule No 6
Affirmative Sentence এ As soon as থাকলে Negative Sentence এ No sooner had…..than… নিয়মটি ব্যাবহার করা হয়।
Affirmative: As soon as the boy saw it, he went away.
Negative: No sooner had the boy seen it than he went away.
Rule No 7
Affirmative Sentence এ Sometimes থাকলে তাকে Negative Sentence করতে হলে Sometimes এর পরিবর্তে Always এবং তার পূর্বে not বসে।
Affirmative: My friend sometimes visits me
Negative: My friend does not always visit me
Affirmative: A day labourer is sometimes happy
Negative: A day labourer is not always happy.
Rule No 8Many যুক্ত কোন Affirmative Sentence কে Negative করতে হলে many এর পরিবর্তে not a few বসে।
Affirmative: There are many students in the class
Negative: There are not a few students in the class.
Rule No 9
A few যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence এ কে Negative Sentence করতে হলে A few এর পরিবর্তে not many বসে।
Affirmative: I have a few friends
Negative: I have not many friends.
A little যুক্তAffirmative Sentence এ কে Negative Sentence করতে হলে A little এর পরিবর্তে not much বসে।
Affirmative: I have a little money.
Negative: I have not much money.
Rule No 11
Much যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence এ কে Negative Sentence করতে হলে much এর পরিবর্তে not a little বসে।
Affirmative: He has much money.
Negative: He has not a little money.
Rule No 12কোন Affirmative Sentence এ As….as থাকলে তাকে Negative Sentence করার নিয়মঃ
Affirmative: Shakib & Tamim are as good as Mushfiq
Negative: Shakib and tamim are not less good than Mushfiq
Transformation of Assertive, Interrogative, Imperative, Optative & Exclamatory Sentences
অর্থের উপর ভিত্তি করে Sentence ৫ প্রকার।
এখন আমরা এই ৫ প্রকার Sentence এর মধ্যকার Transformation এর কিছু নিয়ম সম্পর্কে জানব।
Assertive → Interrogative
Rule 1
Assertive Sentence এর Auxiliary verb টি Sentence এর শুরুতে বসবে এনং তারপর not বসবে।| Assertive Sentence | Interrogative Sentence |
| We are | Aren’t you? |
| He is | Isn’t he? |
Assertive: Mashraffe is playing well today
Interrogative: Isn’t Mashrafee playing well today?
Assertive: He will get the scholarship.
Interrogative: Won’t he get a scholarship?
তবে, Assertive Sentence এ যদি “not” শব্দটি আগে থেকেই থাকে তবে Interrogative Sentence এ “not” বসবে না
| Assertive Sentence | Interrogative Sentence |
| We are not | Are you? |
| He is not | Is he? |
Assertive: Suarez will not play tomorrow.
Interrogative: Will Suarez play tomorrow?
Rule 2
Assertive Sentence এ কোন Auxiliary Verb না থাকলে Sentence এর শুরুতে Don’t/Doesn’t/Didn’t ইত্যাদি ব্যাবহার করতে হবে।
Assertive: Sakib worked very hard to pass the exam
Interrogative: Didn’t Sakib work hard to pass the exam?
তবে, Assertive Sentence এ যদি “not” শব্দটি থাকে তবে Interrogative Sentence এর শুরুতে “Did/Does/Do” বসবে।
Assertive: Sourav didn’t give me his homework.
Interrogative: Did Sourav give me his homework?
** Interrogative Sentence এ Auxiliary verb Past form এ থাকলে Principal Verb Present form এ থাকবে।Rule 3
Assertive: Ridwan never lies
Interrogative: Does Ridwan ever lie?
Assertive: Nihal could not say nothing to Shanto
Interrogative: Could Nihal say anything to Shanto?
Rule 4
Assertive: Everybody likes him
Interrogative: Who doesn’t like him?
Assertive: Nobody likes him
Interrogative: Who likes him?
Exclamatory → Assertive
Rule 1
Assertive Sentence এ কিছু কিছু word থাকলে Exclamatory Sentence এ পরিবর্তিত হয়।
| Exclamatory Sentence | Assertive Sentence |
| Hurrah! Example: Hurrah! We have won the match. | It is a matter of joy that Example: It is a matter of joy that we have won the match. |
| Alas! Example: Alas! I have lost all my money | It is a matter of sorrow that Example: It is a matter of sorrow that I have lost all my money |
| Fie Example: Fie! Sadia doesn’t respect others. | It is shameful that Example: It is shameful that Sadia doesn’t respect others |
| If / Would that Example: If I were a bird! | I wish Example: I wish I were a bird. |
| Had I Example: Had I the wings of birds! | I wish I had Example: I wish I had the wings of birds. |
Rule 2 Example: Exclamatory: How nice the garden is!
Assertive: The garden is very nice.
Exclamatory: What a player Messi is!
Assertive: Messi is a great player.
Assertive → Imperative
Rule 1Assertive Sentence কে Imperative Sentence এ রুপান্তরের Structure হলো
Verb এর present form + Verb এর পরের অংশ
তবে শিষ্টতা/ভদ্রতা প্রকাশের জন্য Imperative Sentence এর শুরুতে/শেষে please/kindly ব্যাবহার করা হয়।
Assertive: You should speak the trust
Imperative: Speak the truth.
Assertive: You open the door
Imperative: Please, open the door.
Rule 2 Assertive Sentence টি Negative হলে Imperative Sentence এর শুরুতে Do not/ Don’t বসে।
Assertive: You should not go out.
Imperative: Don’t go out.
Rule 3
Assertive Sentence এর Subject যদি First person অথবা Third person হয় তবে তাকে নিচের নিয়মে Imperative করতে হবে।
Let + Subject এর Objective form + Verb এর পরের অংশ
Assertive: He plays Football
Imperative: Let him play Football
Assertive: Fahim does not tell a lie
Imperative: Let not Fahim tell a lie.
Courtesy: Ten Minutes School
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